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Informational use only — not legal, engineering, or regulatory advice. Data is aggregated from public, government, third-party, and open-source sources, is provided “as is” without warranty of accuracy, and may include AI-generated content. Verify with the authority having jurisdiction. Terms & Disclaimer.

SWPPP guides

A SWPPP (Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan) is the written plan that describes how a construction or industrial site keeps dirt, concrete washout, fuel and other pollutants out of storm drains and streams. Federal and state permits require one before ground is disturbed, and inspectors check the site against it while work is under way.

These guides explain the rules in plain language: who needs a plan, which permit applies, how often a site must be inspected, and what it costs. Most examples are from New Mexico and Arizona, where Inspections Plus works.

Education, not advice

Informational use only. This tool and its reports do not constitute legal, engineering, or regulatory-compliance advice. Parcel, environmental, permit, and compliance data is aggregated from federal, state, county, third-party, and open-source public databases and may be incomplete, outdated, or inaccurate. AI-generated summaries may contain errors. All content is provided “as is” and “as available” without warranty of any kind. Always confirm requirements with the authority having jurisdiction before acting. See the full Terms & Disclaimer.

Terms used in these guides(19 terms, plain-language definitions)
SWPPP — Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
The written plan describing how a site keeps dirt, concrete washout, fuel and other pollutants out of storm drains and streams.
BMP — Best Management Practice
A physical control or work practice that reduces pollution in runoff, such as silt fence, a gravel construction entrance or covered stockpiles.
NOI — Notice of Intent
The form an operator files to request coverage under a general stormwater permit before ground is disturbed.
NOT — Notice of Termination
The form filed when a site is finished and stabilized, ending permit coverage.
CGP — Construction General Permit
The stormwater permit that covers construction sites, issued by EPA or a state program.
MSGP — Multi-Sector General Permit
The stormwater permit that covers operating industrial facilities, as opposed to construction sites.
NPDES — National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
The federal Clean Water Act program under which stormwater permits are issued.
NMPDES — New Mexico Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
New Mexico's state-run version of the NPDES program.
AZPDES — Arizona Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
Arizona's state-run version of the NPDES program, administered by ADEQ.
TPDES — Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
Texas's state-run version of the NPDES program.
EPA — United States Environmental Protection Agency
The federal agency that writes the NPDES rules and issues permits where a state has not taken over the program.
NMED — New Mexico Environment Department
The state agency responsible for water quality in New Mexico.
ADEQ — Arizona Department of Environmental Quality
The state agency that runs the AZPDES program.
WQCC — Water Quality Control Commission
The New Mexico body that adopts the state's water quality rules.
PE — Professional Engineer
A licensed engineer; some plans or certifications must be prepared or stamped by one.
E&O — Errors and Omissions insurance
Professional liability insurance a consultant carries against mistakes in their work.
Discharge
Water leaving a site, typically stormwater runoff that reaches a storm drain, ditch or stream.
Outfall
The point where runoff leaves a site or enters a water body.
Stabilization — Final stabilization
Covering exposed soil with vegetation, pavement or other permanent cover so it no longer erodes; usually the condition for ending permit coverage.

Start here

Start here
What Is a SWPPP? The Complete Guide for Contractors, Developers, and Site Owners
A SWPPP (Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan) is the federal and state-required compliance document for construction sites disturbing one acre or more. This guide explains what it is, who needs one, what goes in it, and how to stay compliant.
Construction vs industrial
CGP vs. MSGP: Which SWPPP Permit Does Your Project Need?
The Construction General Permit and the Multi-Sector General Permit are two completely different SWPPP compliance paths. One covers temporary construction activity; the other covers permanent industrial stormwater discharges. This guide explains which applies to you — and when you need both.

All guides

15 articles

The Hidden Risks of Hiring an Unvetted Solo SWPPP Consultant

A solo SWPPP consultant may be technically competent — but competence is only one of the risks you are taking. No E&O coverage, no liability insurance, no backup capacity for 24-hour post-storm inspections, and no business continuity mean that when something goes wrong, the exposure stays with you.

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CGP vs. MSGP: Which SWPPP Permit Does Your Project Need?

The Construction General Permit and the Multi-Sector General Permit are two completely different SWPPP compliance paths. One covers temporary construction activity; the other covers permanent industrial stormwater discharges. This guide explains which applies to you — and when you need both.

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How Long After Filing Your NOI Can You Start Construction?

The answer depends entirely on your state and your receiving water. Federal CGP states allow construction 7 days after NOI submission. New Mexico and Arizona require a written authorization letter before you touch the dirt — and that takes 7–14 business days to arrive. Getting this wrong is a strict-liability violation.

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WQCC Hearing June 2026: What New Mexico's Stormwater Rule Changes Mean for Construction Sites

The Water Quality Control Commission is holding hearings June 8-18, 2026 to adopt updated NMPDES construction stormwater rules. Here is what every contractor and developer needs to know before the deadline.

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NMPDES Construction General Permit 2026: NOI, Coverage, and Compliance Guide

Everything construction operators in New Mexico need to know about NMPDES coverage, Notice of Intent submission, SWPPP requirements, and the upcoming 2026 rule changes.

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EPA MSGP 2026 Administrative Continuance: What Industrial Stormwater Operators Must Do Now

The 2021 EPA Multi-Sector General Permit expired February 28, 2026 and is now on administrative continuance. Industrial stormwater operators must understand what this means for their coverage, inspections, and compliance obligations under the administratively continued permit.

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Arizona AZPDES SWPPP Requirements: The 2026 Construction Stormwater Compliance Guide

Arizona's AZPDES Construction General Permit has specific requirements that differ from the federal CGP -- including monsoon season provisions, unique BMP standards, and ADEQ enforcement priorities. This guide covers everything Arizona construction operators need to know in 2026.

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How Much Does a SWPPP Cost? 2026 Pricing Guide for Construction Sites

SWPPP costs range from $800 to $10,000+ depending on site size, state, complexity, and whether a PE stamp is required. This guide breaks down every cost component so you can budget accurately and avoid surprise expenses.

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SWPPP vs. SPCC: Key Differences Every Facility Operator Must Understand

SWPPP and SPCC are both EPA-required compliance plans, but they cover completely different regulatory obligations. This guide explains the critical differences, when you need each one, and when a facility needs both.

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The 1-Acre Disturbance Rule: When Does a Construction Project Need a Stormwater Permit?

The 1-acre threshold for NPDES stormwater permit coverage is widely known but widely misunderstood. This guide explains what counts as disturbance, the common plan of development rule, and how to determine if your project requires a permit.

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SWPPP Inspector Qualifications in New Mexico: What the 2026 Rules Require and How to Comply

New Mexico is proposing mandatory SWPPP inspector credentials under the 2026 WQCC rulemaking. This guide explains what qualifications are being required, how to get certified, and why hiring a credentialed inspection provider before the rule takes effect is your best risk management move.

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SWPPP Inspection Frequency Requirements: CGP, NMPDES, AZPDES, and TPDES Compared

How often does your construction site need a SWPPP inspection? The answer depends on your permit type, state, weather conditions, and site risk classification. This guide breaks down inspection frequency requirements for every major permit program.

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BMP Installation Guide for Construction Sites: Types, Specs, and When to Use Each

A practical installation guide for the most common erosion control and sediment control BMPs on construction sites -- covering silt fence, compost sock, sediment basins, inlet protection, and more, with spec requirements and common installation failures.

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SWPPP Requirements in New Mexico: The Complete 2026 Guide for Construction Operators

New Mexico SWPPP requirements under NMPDES differ from the federal CGP in several critical ways. This guide covers everything NM construction operators need to know about permit coverage, SWPPP content, inspection requirements, and the 2026 WQCC rulemaking changes.

new-mexiconmpdesswpppconstruction
Read
What Is a SWPPP? The Complete Guide for Contractors, Developers, and Site Owners

A SWPPP (Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan) is the federal and state-required compliance document for construction sites disturbing one acre or more. This guide explains what it is, who needs one, what goes in it, and how to stay compliant.

swpppwhat-is-swpppconstructionstormwater
Read